A Students View Of Paulo Freires Pedagogy Of The Oppressed Essay

A Students View of Paulo Freires Pedagogy of the oppressedFreire was one of the most radical insistent rearingal thinkers of his time. He proposed his own educational theory for society. His argument was for an educational system that focused on creative learning and freedom. Freires method was known as the problem comprise fancy. It would allow students and teachers to communicate through dialogue while both atomic number 18 every bit responsible in the learning process. Freires assessment of education did not support a system that mechanically deposited and reproduced pre-selected information with no communication or dialogue from the student. He feared this would manage and oppress society. This method was known as the banking concept. I am of two minds about Freires claim that the problem posing concept is most effective. On the one hand, I do agree that the problem posing concept is often effective in the freedom of creative thinking in certain subjects such as art and crea tive writing. On the otherwise hand, the banking concept is a necessary evil because it sets down the foundation of education in subjects such as English, science, and mathematics.In the problem posing concept the teacher and the students work together through communication. The teacher no longer estimable teaches and the students no longer just listen. They both are in dialogue and are able to teach and learn from each other. With this method the students are allowed to theatrical role their own ideas and freedom of expressions. When a student expresses his/her thoughts with others he/she is challenged and becomes more aware of his/her own reality, allowing transformation into the world of freedom and not domination. Jone Lewis cites Freire who says, Education either functions... ...ed to creation shaped. The student must be able to be creative and see the world freely as a reality in progress. Freire also claims that this concept may be resisted by the oppressing classes to a ny changes in class. He insists that the banking concept of education is a ready- to- wear approach. A student is an object to be make full with pre-selected information. This approach he believed minimized a students creativity thus making him/her adaptable and more manageable in society. My feelings on these issues are truly mixed. I do believe that a student should be able to do more than reproduce pre-selected information while learning. On the other hand, I feel that it is important to learn the basic facts first. I do agree that the problem posing concept is effective in some subjects, besides I think other subjects of education are better served with the banking concept.

Augustus Caesar Essay -- Classics Rome Emperor Essays

Augustus CaesarWorks Cited MissingAugustus Caesar, the Romes first true Emperor was the historicalfigure who had the greatest impact upon the western world betwixt thedawn of civilization and the end of the middle ages. Augustus Caesar(31B.C. - 14 A.D.) was originally named Gaius Octivian, the nameAugustus was granted by the roman type Senate, which means magnificent. Thesuccess of Augustus was he developed an sincere government, and duringhis reign, he rebuilt many structures to improve the Roman Empire,which included temples and roads with classical style. He created anefficient postal service that encouraged free trade among the region. The nous power of Augustus had established him to distribute the longstanding of Rome.Augustus Caesar did not gain his position easily. He was the adoptedheir of Julius Caesar, and he attained his position and held itwithout confluence with the same fate as his Uncle Julius Caesar. Augustus had to bring the people to his side and win the support ofthe troops in order to gain his trust from the senate. He had raised his let military. Meanwhile, many of the senate was againstMark Antony, who was the right hand man of Julius Caesar and alsowanted to become the heir. The leader of the senate, Cicero, realizedAugustus was a useful alley, ordered Angustus to denounce war on Antonyand forced him to retreated to Gaul, but Cicero failed to do so(Scarre, 17). Because during 43B.C. Augustus marched on Rome withhis army, and compelled the senate to to accept him as a consul(Scarre, 17). Later on, Augustus met Antony and Lepidus and the threeof them started to radiation pattern a triumvirate, which excluded the senatepower. They divided three parts of the Roman Empire. Antony took theeast, Augustus took the west, and Lepidus away to Africa, since he wasno long an equal partner (Scarre, 17). Augustus started to gain somereputation in the west meanwhile Antony had left and conquered Egyptin order to gain his popularity. Unfortunately he married the queenof Egypt, Cleopatra, which was a disgraceful to Rome. Augustus raisedan army of his own to fight Antony. The battle took place in Actium,and Augustus won the battle. In addition, Egypt was also conquered byAugustus and it became a new territory of Rome. Augustuss overallpolicy was to keep the military establishment at the minimum ne... ... had brought people a better living. Augustus developed a very efficient postal service before the end ofhis reign, which gave the Romans the reward to trade freely withother provinces. But the postal system was only used for imperial useand not for public use. He create the postal services by choosing aCommissioner of the Roads near Rome, and their duty was to dischargeto the assigned leader for each trunk road, and carried out bycouriers stationed on the main roads, which the couriers wouldanswer questions relating to the dispatches that he carried, performedthe whole journey, with changes of horses, in the same carriage(H omles, 35). Even though, the postal systems were only for imperialuse, the letters that they wrote were indebted. Augustus Caesar was a sole ruler during his reign he stayed in powerfor almost half a century. He worked for the last(prenominal) and the futureconsciously, brought peace and prosperity to the people in the pastand also in the future. Augustus succession was to control Rome in awise way, without affecting the senate. After he died at the age ofseventy-five, the people of the Roman Empire worshipped him as a god.

Generation and Culture in Doce cuentos peregrinos Essay -- Garcia Marq

An enormous sea serpent nailed by the neck to the door mannequin is also nailed at the initiation of Gabriel Garcia Marquezs El verano felz de la Seora Forbes from his novel Doce cuentos peregrinos. This short tommyrot is an eloquent representation of the unconscious state of look of dominance in which the result of previous concepts of life and costumes achieved are unspoiled vague figures trying to make up a non-abstract drawing that represent power. Generations and cultures are being confronted, characteristic of a dense ambient in which twain different manners of move overing the rules of society provoke an ironic reaction of rebellion that apply to a macrocosm. The title means Miss Forbess summer of happiness. The time of the year, the island border by the dark blue sea, together with Miss Forbess summer, narrate the environment in which the story is developed. The house is very small, and this helps to increase the tension that prevails from the start of the story to the end. There is a lot of repression. Many of the things are overwhelmed with rightness to agree with the shape kind of person that is used to live in an open society free of all kinds of discrepancies and orthodox methods of life. Negra y fosforecente (189) is the first impression that the story gives to the reader. This anticipates the ugliness and at the same time vivid aspect that the story is dismissal to have by describing the sea serpent on the door. The intense terror of comprehend the animal crucificado (189) turns to a bigger matter that is entitled as the beginning of the long journey of hell that society is live in. The younger kid thinks that the moray Tena ojos de gente (191). He was still frightened he adage the antecedents and consequenc... ...en once the rebellion took place. A courageous society takes all responsibility from its backbone whenever a major direct goes down. As Garcia Marquez suggests, this determines a stabilized level of power where disti nctions are to be created again to be taken to a macrocosm, and ratify that rules, even in the highest level of hierarchy may be preposterous or not proper to the generation or culture that the society is living in. Works Cited and ConsultedGarcia Marquez, Gabriel. Doce cuentos peregrinos. Buenos Aires Editorial Sudamericana, 1992. Garcia Marquez, Gabriel. Strange Pilgrims Twelve stories by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Trans. Edith Grossman. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Molinario, Nina L. Foucault, womens lib and power Reading Esther Tusquets. Lewisburg Bucknell University Press London Cranbury, NJ Associated University Presses, 1991. Generation and Culture in Doce cuentos peregrinos Essay -- Garcia Marq An enormous sea serpent nailed by the neck to the door frame is also nailed at the beginning of Gabriel Garcia Marquezs El verano felz de la Seora Forbes from his novel Doce cuentos peregrinos. This short story is an eloquent representation of the unconscious state of mind of dominance in which the result of previous concepts of life and costumes achieved are just vague figures trying to make up a non-abstract drawing that represent power. Generations and cultures are being confronted, characteristic of a dense ambient in which two different manners of applying the rules of society provoke an ironic reaction of rebellion that apply to a macrocosm. The title means Miss Forbess summer of happiness. The time of the year, the island surrounded by the dark blue sea, together with Miss Forbess summer, narrate the environment in which the story is developed. The house is very small, and this helps to increase the tension that prevails from the start of the story to the end. There is a lot of repression. Many of the things are overwhelmed with rightness to agree with the normal kind of person that is used to live in an open society free of all kinds of discrepancies and orthodox methods of life. Negra y fosforecente (189) is the first impressi on that the story gives to the reader. This anticipates the darkness and at the same time vivid aspect that the story is going to have by describing the sea serpent on the door. The intense terror of seeing the animal crucificado (189) turns to a bigger matter that is entitled as the beginning of the long journey of hell that society is living in. The younger kid thinks that the moray Tena ojos de gente (191). He was still frightened he saw the antecedents and consequenc... ...en once the rebellion took place. A courageous society takes all responsibility from its back whenever a major level goes down. As Garcia Marquez suggests, this determines a stabilized level of power where distinctions are to be created again to be taken to a macrocosm, and prove that rules, even in the highest level of hierarchy may be mistaken or not proper to the generation or culture that the society is living in. Works Cited and ConsultedGarcia Marquez, Gabriel. Doce cuentos peregrinos. Buenos Aires E ditorial Sudamericana, 1992. Garcia Marquez, Gabriel. Strange Pilgrims Twelve stories by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Trans. Edith Grossman. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Molinario, Nina L. Foucault, feminism and power Reading Esther Tusquets. Lewisburg Bucknell University Press London Cranbury, NJ Associated University Presses, 1991.

Regulating the Internet :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Regulating the InternetPart I What I KnowThe net income has been one of the most influential technological advancements of the twenty-first century. It is in millions of homes, schools, and workplaces. The internet offers not only a way of communicating with people around the world, but also a link to information, shopping, chatting, searching, and maps. This freedom to be anyone and to go anywhere right from the comfort of home has become a cherished item. However, there is eternally a down side to every up. Because of the freedom to post anything and entre anything on the internet, the issue of regulation has arisen for example, what should and should not be allowed on the internet? Who has the right to regulate this space that we cherish for its freedom?Regulation is an issue that has suppose mostly because of how easily any child can access the internet. The thought is that if adult related material is easily accessible, then our children can view it also. the great unwashed want to protect their children from items such as pornography, hate speech, violence, and gambling. All of which can be reached at the click of a button. So is regulating the internet the comprise way of protecting our children?We as a people of the United States are guaranteed the right of free speech under the first amendment of the bill of rights. The first amendment has always been a difficult but necessary part of American life. It allows us to say what needs to be said without the fear of prosecution. Without this law we would be unavailing to question our leaders and society. The ability to speak our minds is what keeps us a truly free nation. However, this means we have always had to put up with other peoples opinions no matter how false they may be. The internet follows the same pattern. We have learned not to trust everything that is written down. It is our responsibility to refute anything that is incorrect or malapropos just as it is our responsibility to do so in re al life situations. For example, we could no more shut up a person who believes in white supremacy by arresting them for their beliefs then we could block them from the free space of the internet. We can not punish someone for their beliefs even if those beliefs go against everything we live on to be true.

Who Is Responsible For The Columbine Killings? Essay -- essays researc

Cause EffectEven since the shooting at Columbine High nurture caught the attention of America and all the world on April 20, 1999, high school shootings and other forms of fury at schools has been plaguing America during the last ten years. It is also fix that most of the violence that occurs in high schools is caused by young men. Students arent feeling safe at school anymore and parents are enraged that students could subscribe to the weapons to school in the first place. Many people have brought their own opinions into play about why violence in schools occurs. Such causes range from violence in the media, being treated poorly by peers and administrators in school, all the way to poor parental decisions. Although these are only a few of the possible causes for violence in schools, they are defiantly the most prevalent reasons.Violence in the media has long been a possible cause for people to commit untrained acts. Everyone has seen a uncivilized television show, watched a uncultivated movie or listened to music depicting graphic violence. These forms of media are available to people of all ages across the United States. A major cause of high school violence may be discovered here. Columbine high school shooters Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris were avid listeners to violent music such as Slipknot and KMFDM. Both groups feature very dark and twisted lyrics, which the shooters listened too without a doubt. Are the lyrics in the music to blame for the violent behavior of two of the groups listeners? Another possible source of the hatred that some shooters have may lie in the television shows they watched. uncivilised television shows are everywhere today many primetime or late night shows carrying Parental Discretion Is Advised disclaimers. In all honesty the disclaimers shown on that point are more likely to draw younger viewers in to watch the show, rather than keeping them away. I dont know if it do me want to watch it more, its just like, I dont know its kinda like an advertisement for some cool seafarer especially swearing and guns Bradley University Freshman Jim Hering said. It seems to be very clear that younger Americans are going to want to watch such shows, regardless of the warnings that the television station puts on before a particular show. Exposing young Americans to such violent shows as NYPD... ...hool actually murdered his parents in an act of ultimate frustration. What would cause a male child to kill his own parents? A teenage boy craves attention, attention that only takes a few minutes for parents to give. His parents didnt strait attention, much less offer help when he was struggling in school. The fact that the parents totally give noticed their son had much to do with the shooting. The case with the Columbine shooters is quite similar. Klebolds parents were slightly wealthy and felt that replacing their personal attention with toys, calculating machines and other kinds of distractions would be go od enough to satisfy their son. In doing this, they ignored his playing violent computer games, they ignored his enjoyment of violent music, they didnt see that he was learning through the internet how to make high powered bombs and worst of all they didnt know that he was stockpiling weapons and ammunition. One thing that is baffling is that Klebold was in possession of a Tec-9 machine pistol, a tough to find automatic weapon. How could the parents ignore such obvious signs that something was wrong with their sons? Before anything is blamed for a childs actions, you need to look at the parents.

Who Is Responsible For The Columbine Killings? Essay -- essays researc

Cause EffectEven since the shooting at Columbine High teach caught the attention of America and all the world on April 20, 1999, high school shootings and other forms of emphasis at schools has been plaguing America during the last ten years. It is also ensnare that most of the violence that occurs in high schools is caused by young men. Students arent feeling safe at school anymore and parents are enraged that students could ask the weapons to school in the first place. Many people have brought their own opinions into play about why violence in schools occurs. Such causes range from violence in the media, being treated poorly by peers and administrators in school, all the way to poor parental decisions. Although these are only a few of the practical causes for violence in schools, they are defiantly the most prevalent reasons.Violence in the media has long been a possible cause for people to commit scarlet acts. Everyone has seen a risky television show, watched a slam-ban g movie or listened to music depicting graphic violence. These forms of media are available to people of all ages across the United States. A major cause of high school violence may be discovered here. Columbine high school shooters Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris were avid listeners to violent music such as Slipknot and KMFDM. Both groups feature very dark and twisted lyrics, which the shooters listened too without a doubt. Are the lyrics in the music to blame for the violent behavior of two of the groups listeners? Another possible source of the hatred that some shooters have may lie in the television shows they watched. crimson television shows are everywhere today many primetime or late night shows carrying Parental Discretion Is Advised disclaimers. In all honesty the disclaimers shown in that respect are more likely to draw younger viewers in to watch the show, rather than keeping them away. I dont know if it make me want to watch it more, its just like, I dont know its kinda like an advertisement for some cool garbage dump especially swearing and guns Bradley University Freshman Jim Hering said. It seems to be very clear that younger Americans are going to want to watch such shows, regardless of the warnings that the television station puts on before a particular show. Exposing young Americans to such violent shows as NYPD... ...hool actually murdered his parents in an act of ultimate frustration. What would cause a son to kill his own parents? A teenage boy craves attention, attention that only takes a few minutes for parents to give. His parents didnt proffer attention, much less offer help when he was struggling in school. The fact that the parents totally make outd their son had much to do with the shooting. The case with the Columbine shooters is quite similar. Klebolds parents were middling wealthy and felt that replacing their personal attention with toys, figurers and other kinds of distractions would be good enough to satisfy their son. I n doing this, they ignored his playing violent computer games, they ignored his enjoyment of violent music, they didnt see that he was learning through the internet how to make high powered bombs and worst of all they didnt know that he was stockpiling weapons and ammunition. One thing that is baffling is that Klebold was in possession of a Tec-9 machine pistol, a tough to find automatic weapon. How could the parents ignore such obvious signs that something was wrong with their sons? Before anything is blamed for a childs actions, you need to look at the parents.

Prose Coursework Great Expectations Essay

The opening three chapters of Charles two newfangled Great Expectations are effective as they grab the readers attention and keep them interested wanting to read more than. This is what every author strives to do at the beginning of a novel. Charles the Tempter does this by creating effects by using a variety of methods. The methods include vivid descriptions of characters, orbits and the weather. Other methods include selected use of language to create atmosphere and mood. initial rhyme and repetition are used as well as cliff hangers to create suspense at the remnant of chapters. come to, an orphan being raised by his sister and her husband, encounters a frightening earthly concern in the village graveyard. The man, a convict who escaped from a prison ship, s frettings smear into stealing him some provender and a file to grind away his leg shackle. Mrs. Joe, removes sister beats him around but her husband is a kind man and dart is expected to follow into his line of wor k as a blacksmith. point gets invited to the house of a rich woman, Miss Havisham is an old woman who was deserted on her wedding day making her give up on life. She has an adopted daughter named Estella, Pips childhood crush which later becomes love.Pip visits Miss Havisham regularly until she tells him his apprenticeship with Joe must begin and never to return. Pip is miserable with his becoming a blacksmith and worries Estella would aim him common. Biddy, a young girl comes to care for Mrs Joe who was attacked and became severely disabled. Pip settles into normal life until he is approached by a lawyer who reveals strange news Pip has inherited a lot of bills from an anonymous benefactor, who Pip thinks is Miss Havisham who desires him to marry Estella, and must leave for London immediately, to become a gentleman.In London Pip becomes friends with a boy named Herbert Pocket. Pip spends many years in London and remains ashamed of Joe as they grow apart. One stormy night learns the true identity of is benefactor, but a abominable, Magwitch who Pip fed in the churchyard many years ago. Magwitch gave pip the m bingley as a show of gratitude and alike as he believes Pip reminds of his own child presumed lifeless. Magwitch wants to spend more time with Pip, but as he is still a wanted criminal who faces being hung when caught.Herbert and Pip get a plan for them (Pip and Magwitch) to leave the country by rowing down the river and catching a streamer bound for Europe Magwitchs old criminal enemy Compeyson follows them. Compeyson is the man who abandoned Miss Havisham at the altar.Just before Pip flees the country with Magwitch he pays one last visit to Miss Havisham and finds her fill up with regret wanting his forgiveness. She gets a little too close to the fire and ends up in flames, Pip rescues her but she ends up dying from her severe burns. Magwitch gets caught afterward trying to escape with Pip as he is told on by Compeyson. Compeyson and Magwitch fight and Compeyson dies, and Magwitch, badly injured is taken to jail. Pip discovers Magwitch is Estellas father and tells him so before he dies. With no money Pip goes into business with Herbert. Joe and Biddy are happily married and have a child named after Pip. Pip visits Miss Havishams house one more time and finds Estella who wants Pip to accept her as a fried. When the novel ends it appears that Pip and Estella will finally end up together.Chapter one is an effective opening chapter as the readers are made to feel sympathy for the main character Pip. As Pip is the narrator he introduces himself by telling us his name my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. done this the reader senses Pips vulnerability through his inability to pronounce his own name Philip Pirrip. The narrator is also made to feel sympathetic towards Pip as he is an orphan Philip Pirrip late of this parish, and also Georgiana wife of the above were dead and buriedH is loneliness and pity is further emphasised when the names of his dead brothers and sisters are list , in giving them names Charles Dickens makes them feel more realistic and in a way more alive. As this novel is set in the 1800s it reinforces the high rate of infant mortality. Pips plight is also emphasised by the descriptions of his parents, The shape of the letters on my fathers gave me the odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man This may create sympathy as the Pip has to draw conclusions approximately his parents from their graves. All this sympathy and methods used to create sympathy for Pip are effective as the reader may want to read on to find out if Pips life improves later in the novel.Dickens also keeps the readers interest by effectively describing the setting. Great Expectations was written at a time when the gothic genre was very popular. This was probably the reason why the setting is described with gothic features e.g. dark. The example of gothic genre in ch apter one is the graveyard. Bleak place overgrown with nettles The setting is described in long complex sentences to give more detailed imagery. The imagery is used to describe the setting as quite an eerie place savage lairdark, flat wildernessThis conveys how scared Pip must feel and sets the mood and atmosphere as something fearful to be awaited. This puts the audience on edge and makes them want to carry on reading to find out exactly what will happen. Dickens also uses pathetic fallacy to emphasise Pips emotional states. It also prepares the reader for the dangers ahead.The introduction of the convict (later comen as Magwitch) is also effective as the reader wants to know more about this violent character. The way the character is introduced is in a very dramatical way started up from among the graves He is introduced by him shouting orders at Pip Hold your noise this makes him sound violent from the outset. The way his speech is written makes him sound uneducated and from a w orking class background pint out the placeAll of the convicts speech is written in short sharp sentences and nearly always in the form of orders. Dickens may have done this to portray the character as someone to be feared which in turn may cause the reader to feel more sympathy for Pip as he has to take orders from the convict. The description given on the convict includes verbs such as soaked smothered lamed cut pestered limped shivered glared growledseized are used. The verbs are all negative verbs may have been used to show that the convict has escaped from somewhere and is acting in sheer desperation. In a way the verbs and description may also lead to the reader feeling sympathy for the convict after all his been through.

When termination of pregnancy is permissible

The debate ab fall out termination of pregnancies has been raging for a long time and it has been pitting the pro abortionists who believe that abortion is permissible under certain circumstances and the anti abortionists who believe that abortion is not permissible under any circumstance. From a logical perspective, the pro abortionists take c atomic number 18 to be sensible because there are certain stakes where abortion must be carried out. at that place are many situations where abortion is moral and goodness heart that it is permissible.One of the situations where abortion is permissible is when abortion is permissible is when the flavour of the puzzle is in danger. When the life of the fix is in danger, do you save the father or the churl?. This situation can be supported by the ethical theory of utilitarianism. This theory states that any act is ethical and moral if it is done to benefit the big percentage of the society and an act is unethical if it is done to th e detriment of a larger percentage of the society.It this theory is brought into the issue of maternalism it is easy to understand wherefore termination of gestation is permissible in case the life of the mother is at risk. The suspicion that one needs to ask is who between the child and the mother is more beneficial to the society? The mother could be a charr who has some other children who need to be taken care of. The mother could be a breadwinner in her family. This mother could be a public servant and her demise would affect the services she used to render to the nation. The mother is a relation back and a friend to many people and her demise would affect them emotionally.However, this child does not apply as much value to the society as the mother meaning that the life of the child is not as important as that of the mother (Sedgh 2007). Therefore , saving the life of the mother, from a utilitarian point of cyclorama is more beneficial to the society more than saving t he life of the child. Saving the life of the child while letting the mother to die is not ethical because this exit present a problem for the child who will confine to grow without motherly care and love while the society will lieu an extra burden to the society which will have to bring up a child in the absence of the mother.Therefore, in case the life of the mother is threatened by a gestation, then termination of such a pregnancy is permissible and supported by the ethical theory of utilitarianism. Another precedent under which abortion is permissible is when a womanhood becomes pregnant after an incident of rape. Though pregnancies arising from rape are rare it is important to note that some pregnancies occur after incidences of rape. Why is pregnancy that arises after an incidence of rape permissible? To start with, rape is a tragic act that violates the body of a woman and also affects her amiable health a great deal.Psychiatrist s argue that the mental health of the woman can be safeguarded if a pregnancy arising from such tragic acts such as rape is terminated. From a legal point of view, it is argued that rape is an act of violation, a grave injustice meaning that it is unjust to force such a woman to throng a pregnancy arising from rape to viability. The pregnancy will keep reminding the woman of the violence committed against her and this would lead for nine months of the pregnancy and whenever she sees the child.This would make the woman live with a lot of mental anguish. From a utilitarian perspective, it is quite ethical and moral to terminate this pregnancy because the mental health of the woman is of a higher value than the life of the fetus. From a humanitarian perspective, the fetus is also considered an aggressor against the integrity and the personal life of the woman and it is defensible and permissible to terminate the pregnancy as a way of defending the personal and human values of the woman because these values are robbed of her by the violent act of rape.Those opposed to abortion argue that termination of a pregnancy arising after an incident of rape is not permissible because that pregnancy can avoided according to these anti abortion activists, conception does not occur immediately after sexual confabulation meaning that pregnancy can be avoided in all instances of rape especially if the victim receives medical treatment immediately after the attack to remove the male semen from the uterus to find out that fertilization does not take place.However these people fail to realize that rape is a traumatizing act that destabilizes the mental state of a victim meaning that reservation decisions such as visiting a medical center for immediate treatment may not be easy for the victims. It is good to avoid the pregnancy by seeking instant medical help but in case the pregnancy occurs then it is very permissible to terminate it to safeguard the mental health of the mother.There are other anti abortionists who argue that the unborn children resulting from rape have the right to live because they are as innocent as the mother. They allege that the rapist is the aggressor and not the unborn, but it is important to note that the child will always remind the woman of the violent action during the entire pregnancy and even after the rescue of the child. The mother may not be able to constitute utmost love and care to the child because the child is friendless and brings traumatic memories to the mother.This means that relieving the mental suffering of the mother is more important than the right to live of the fetus meaning that is ethically permissible to terminate a pregnancy arising from an incident of rape (Finer, 2000). The third instance where termination of a pregnancy is permissible is a situation where a woman gets pregnant as a result of incest. However, this situation depends with the nature of incest because if the woman willingly participates in an incestuous intercourse, th en termination of such a pregnancy is not permissible.However, if the woman was forced by the second party to participate in an incestuous intercourse against her will, then a pregnancy arising out of such a situation can be terminated without moral and ethical questions being raised. This is because there are very few differences between a forced incestuous intercourse and rape. Both of them violate the dignity and the mental stability of the woman and a child arising out of such an intercourse is usually an aggressor towards the woman.The child will forever be a reminder to the woman of that degrading incident that violated her dignity and self worth and this will affect the mental health of the woman for a long time. Just like in rape where the pregnancy is terminated to safeguard the mental health of the woman, a pregnancy arising out of a forced incestuous intercourse can be terminated because the mental health of the woman is more important than the value of life of an unborn fetus, who in the first place is an unloved child who will never get enough motherly love, care and attention from the mother.The fourth circumstance may appear disputable but a deeper look into the argument will expose the logic. According to some pro abortionists, women can be forced to carry a pregnancy to viability just because it is unethical to terminate that pregnancy but the question that arises is is that woman hit to bring up the child. The woman may have engaged in a sexual activity with a man after mutual consent but gets pregnant accidentally, meaning that she wasnt ready for the pregnancy.This kind of a pregnancy is called an unwanted pregnancy. In most cases, when women give birth after carrying an unwanted pregnancy to viability, they are never able to give their children the relevant motherly love, care and attention and they usually neglect these children meaning that they are never able to enjoy quality life. Some of these women especially in the third world co untries throw the children away after birth or when they are very young and these children usually become street children.The big question that arises is which is more ethical between giving birth to an unwanted child then let the child to suffer for their entire life or terminating an unwanted pregnancy before the fetus becomes a human being. The later seems to be more ethical because it prevents the lifetime suffering of an innocent child. This means that if a woman feels that she cannot really take care of the child she is carrying despite her being responsible for its conception, then the termination of such a pregnancy is morally and ethically permissible.Moreover, women have an ethical claim to their body meaning that thy have bodily self-reliance which should be regarded as integral to the conception of an ethical and free society that embraces democracy. This autonomy is an ethical necessity meaning that no one should force a woman under any circumstance to carry a pregnanc y to viability (Bankole,1998). There are some cases where women are forced to terminate pregnancies because of their careers. Is this termination of pregnancy defensible and permissible?When a woman really knows that she cannot be a good mother and abort the child they are carrying, they are making the most ethical decision ever because it would be quite unethical to give birth to a child one cannot care for. This means that in such a situation, abortion is permissible. Some of the instances described above may appear controversial especially to those who approach the debate with a closed mind. While apparitional doctrines and values are not inferior to the secular approach, it is important to note that religious values cannot be a background for tenets that apply to all citizens. List of referencesBankole, A. 1998, Reasons Why Women Have Induced Abortions Evidence from 27 Countries. International Family Planning Perspectives, 24 (3), 117127 and 152. Retrieved 2006-01-18. Finer, L. 2005, Reasons U. S. women have abortions quantative and qualitative perspectives. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37 (3), 110118. Retrieved 2006-01-18. Sedgh, G, 2007, Legal abortion worldwide incidence and recent trends. Int Fam Plan Perspect 33 (3) 10616. human beings Health Organization. 2004, Unsafe abortion global and regional estimates of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2000. Retrieved 2009-03-22.

Laocoon and His Sons

This essay is an attempt to address the marble sculpture commonly cognize as Laocoon and His Sons, and why exactly I believe it to be a work of high art, of great value and significance to the species. Laocoon and His Sons is a marble sculpture representing a scene that is a stir up of the tale of the beleaguering and invasion of Troy. Laocoon was the protagonist in a play by Sophocles that is now lost. He was also written about by Virgil.The statue itself is sensationness of the most famous sculptures of Greek and Roman antiquity, its subject is Laocoon, a Trojan high priest, who, along with his two sons, is match to legend attacked and killed by two snakes, or sea serpents. The tale is known as myth, but its content may have symbolic roots in actual historical happenstance. No one is quite sure as of yet how much of that myth may or not be so. The scene depicts Laocoon, the chosen priest of Neptune for the city of Troy, and his sons, in their death throws, overcome by an en ormous serpent. Cursed by the gods for either impiety 3 ccording to Sophocles or for warning the Trojans of the danger of the Trojan horse according to Virgil, the serpents were dispatched to do away with Laocoon I tell you there are Greeks hiding in here, shut up in all this wood, or else it is a siege engine designed for use against our walls, to spy on our homes and come down on the city from above, or else there is some other trick we cannot see. Do not trust the horse, Trojans. Whatever it is, I am afraid of Greeks, even when they bear gifts. (Virgil, 2003, p. 26) The scene depicted is the wrath of the gods in action.The turmoil of the scene, the hopeless distortion on the faces of the figures, is so charged with emotion that the forms seem truly alive. This is the first time this caliber of realism is reached in Greek art, in all known human sculpture up to this channelise in history and many would submit that it has never been surpassed. The action addressed in this scu lptural scene animates it to the point that one forgets that this is apparently an idealized figure born from myth. The despair and pain in Laocoons eyes seem to be a pleading to the real gods that doomed him in his final moments, asking Why have you forsaken me? Achieving this sort of beyond-human realism through the sculpting of marble is particularly remarkable, as marble is known as a notoriously difficult medium to deal with, especially considering the simple tools the artists would have at hand to form this creation. But, the medium, once utilized correctly by skilled hands, is like no other, and has a powerful tone to it. Marble is slightly radioactive, and with statues like Laocoon and His Sons, that radiation can truly be felt. This piece is so a testament to Greek craftsmanship, and to the classical Greek culture that is ensouled in this piece.In Pliny the Elders Natural History, Pliny describes the sculpture and retells of his experience of seeing it in capital of Ital y some time during the first century CE. However, Pliny doesnt give an exact date for the creation of the statue which is unknown. He mentions it was in the palace of the Emperor Titus, and 4 describes it as Laocoon and his children being strangled. From his point of view it was a far superior piece of art to anything else do paint, dye or stone. It may have been originally bronze and the marble version a copy, but this is unclear.Pliny states that it was carved from a single block of marble by Agesander, Polydorus, and Athenodorus of Rhodes. But, it is pretty clear that the sculpture is not made from one single piece of marble. Does this sully Plinys account? Was there another version which he was referring to? History is hearsay. We cant be sure. integrity of the pieces defining characteristics, what makes it such a marvel, is how the physique is anatomically perfect. This speaks of a highly developed culture, with an intricate understanding of anatomy and physiology. But, als o of a culture that privileges tangible strength and beauty.The Greeks of the time were either artists or warriors, or often both, so strength and beauty were central in their world. Laocoon and His Sons is a much more naturalistic piece than earlier Greek works in which the figures were often idolized lacking luster, life, emotion, humanity. Cleobis and Biton, a set of sculptures from the Archaic Period, exemplify this quite well posing, rigid, zombie like figures lacking the humanity they are supposed to represent. The Hellenistic baroque style of Laocoon and His Sons gives us a much more true-to-life representation in comparison to earlier works.This work has inspired artists and regular humans alike down through the centuries, one of whom it is particularly well known to have influenced greatly was Michelangelo as can be seen in some of his pieces e. g The rebellious Slave. I summation, I think this piece is truly of note to art historians. Above, I have highlighted some reas ons I think this is the case. Bibliography Virgil, (reprint) 2003. The Aeneid. London Penguin Classics. Pollitt, J. J. 2006. Art in the Hellenistic Age. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. 5 Pliny, Natural History XXXVI. iv. 37

Moral dimensions of punishment

Moral and political theory, that is, should perceive itself as articulating how it is possible for inquirers, immersed as they be in the contingent contexts of their lives and circumstances, (Bar plunder-Marcus, 1980) to work out for themselves the details intimately what is right and wrong. As inquirers we proceed as best we can in the situations in which we view ourselves and which we create for ourselves, guided by the thought that experience is the key to truth, knowledge, and objectivity. As Dewey stressed, the pragmatist must see morality and politics as problem-driven, and those problems will vary as neighborly pr correspondices, systems of domination and oppression, the religious makeup of a population, and a host of other circumstances vary.There are many righteousnesss that regulate the publication and dispersal of pornography however, they take what some might term a rather permissive attitude toward consensual sexual activity between adults. Since this is an area in which morality law differs quite considerably in the United States and Europe.Included in the subcategory of offenses against morality are drug and consensual sex offenses. The English im character reference a framework of laws classifying drugs into different categories and proscribing their unlawful importation, production, and possession. Although the English do permit heroin to be supplied to registered addicts, this is done far less(prenominal) frequently than might be envisaged.Durkheim was one of the leading thinkers in this regard. In looking at the nature of modern industrial society, Durkheim focused on the moral basis of amicable set up and stability the basis of what he termed social solidarity. He argued that without the regulation of society, individuals would attempt to satisfy their own desires and wishes without regard to their fellows. This societal regulation had, he believed, to be establish on a set of shared set and a working society required that the ind ividuals within it accepted these special K values. Durkheim called this common set of values the joint conscience, which he defined as the totality of beliefs and senti ments common to average citizens of the aforementioned(prenominal) society.Crime is, then, necessary it is bound up with the fundamental conditions of all social life, and by that very fact it is useful, because these conditions of which it is a part are themselves indispensable to the normal evolution of morality and law. (Crain, 1985)The existence of social morality and social solidarity makes penalization inevitable and necessary, in that it reaffirms and strengthens the moral and social bonds. Of course, punishment is not the hardly process that does this religion, education and family life all help to strengthen the collective conscience and to promote social cohesion. penalty has to be seen as a very important means of reinforcing moral and social order in less complex societies with a less developed divi sion of labour. However, while methods of punishment change over time, the essential functions of punishment remain constant. Although the collective conscience of a society changes over time and people are outraged by different activities, punishment as a social process has an unchanging character.Punishment is seen as an important and necessary part of the moral order of society. It helps prevent the collapse of moral authority and demonstrates the strength of moral commands. For Durkheim, the primary function of punishment is the reassertion of the moral order of society. From this analysis, punishment is not an instrument of deterrence that aims to prevent the repetition of a guilty act the threat of the unpleasant consequences of particular(prenominal) punishments are yet practical problems that might stand in the way of the criminals desires (Gill, 2003). Rather, it is a means of conveying moral messages and of indicating the strength of feelings that lie behind those messag es and the common consciousness. In practical terms, punishment may have to be unpleasant, only if in terms of the role of punishment in society Durkheim sees that as attendant the essence of punishment is the expression of moral condemnation.Because law and morality are so intertwined (laws, for example, often develop out of moral concerns) the distinction between the both is often ignored. But they are different something moral may not be legal something legal may not be moral. A law is a rule of conduct prescribed by properly constituted governing authority and enforced by sanctions. Whether or not an action is moral, by contrast, depends upon whether it can be supported by reasons within the framework of a set of moral assumptions, which themselves must be subject to critical appraisal.The views in this newspaper are concerned primarily with the moral permissibility of expediency. The legal issue, however, is never far in the background for two reasons. Most people consider the legality of an act to have a bearing on its morality. Moreover, e.g. if a sufficient number of people became persuaded of the moral acceptability of euthanasia, then laws might change, making it legal.The effective decisions, curiously those which winding or erode established principles and adjust them to a changing environment, are taken behind the scenes. It follows that unless the innovator has the capacity and the contacts to negotiate successfully in this arena, he will not succeed. Behind the scenes he can exploit whatever personal effectiveness he has and he can make the unspoken realistic argument for whatever he proposes on the grounds of expediency.He can show that both his opponents and their principles will be diminished if they refuse to bend to the demands of a real world. He does not have to argue for the essential justice of what he proposes for that may well be something which can be only asserted and cannot be rationally argued to those who think otherwise but only for its expediency. One suspects that many new schedules in teaching and research have been introduced in this way they will cost nothing refusal to adopt them will bring severe penalties the sponsor is going to make himself unpleasant to everyone concerned, if he does not trace his way and so forth.But the victor is left in a very insecure position. His program has been accepted as a matter of expediency, but not as a matter of principle. It therefore is denied that halo of non rational acceptance, that un cerebration and unquestioning faith which could provide a protective inertia against the forces of revision, that same inertia which in the first place stood in the way of innovation. (Pettit, 1997)It follows from this that acceptance behind the scenes is only the first step. To achieve security, to achieve tenure so to speak, the new program must be made acceptable in the public arena and taken into the security of one of those principled stockades. In short, an inno vation is accepted when it becomes part of the sacred. This can rarely, if ever, be done without a contest.So, at the end, we come to the real dilemma which far transcends, while it encompasses, the three-way pull of scholarship, collegiality and service. It is in reality a choice between equal evils the open world of principle and the shadowed world of action. To choose one or the other is foolish, and the sensible man can only pilot his way between them. In the end it makes no sense to ask who steers the ship Is it morality or expediency? Are the men in the smoke-filled rooms really those at the helm? They may be at the helm, but if there are no principles and there is no front arena, they have no course by which to steer.Scylla is the rock of principle expediency is Charybdis. Politics being what they are, the ship seldom contrives to steer a keen course between them. Usually, if there is progress, it is achieved by bouncing from one rock to another.What I hope to have shown is that there are some good reasons for thinking that we can make assertions or have genuine beliefs about what is right and wrong (Phillips, 1983), just and unjust, cruel and kind that we can inquire about the nicety of those beliefs that our moral deliberations aim at the truth. And I hope to have shown that if we are to make sense of this, we must conduct ourselves via democratic principles ones which encourage tolerance, openness, and understanding the experiences of others. By way of contrast, if our philosophical theory says that there is no truth to be had, then it is hard to see how we can satisfy ourselves that the reasons for being tolerant surpass the reasons for, say, striving to eliminate the other in our midst.The same holds for a correspondence theory of truth, because it almost directly leads to the view that there is no truth about morals and politics. If truth is a matter of a statements getting the physical world right, then how could we possibly think that statem ents about what is just and unjust might be true or false? I have not in this paper spent a great compensate of time on the independent epistemological arguments for pragmatism, but its comparative advantages ought nonetheless to be apparent. True to the phenomenology of morals and true to a democratic vision of inquiry, it gives us something to say to the Schmittian and to ourselves about why intolerance is wrong.ResourcesBarcan-Marcus, Ruth (1980) Moral Dilemmas and Consistency, Journal of Philosophy, lxxvii, 3.Crain, W.C. (1985). Theories of Development. Prentice-Hall. pp. 118-136Gill, F.E. (2003). The Moral Benefit of Punishment. Lexington Books.Pettit, Philip (1997) Republicanism, Oxford Clarendon Press.Phillips, Anne (1993) Democracy and Difference, University Park, Pa. Pennsylvania State University Press.

ESmith Assignment 10: National and Global Finance Essay

(16.0 points)1. Choose an example of a typecast of new company you could start, and then use this company idea to answer the questions below. You might prefer a pet store, a restaurant, a tutoring c are, or something else. This can be the same type of company you chose in assignment 8 or 9, or it can be different.a. Describe the type of business you chose. (1-2 sentences. 0.5 points) * The type of business I would start would be for family or friends gatherings. This business would be place batch come to eat and social, a nice, warm environment.b. Describe at least ii ways in which the local, state, or federal government would have an squeeze on your business. (2-4 sentences. 1.0 points) * Whether businesses owners know it or not, but the government create laws and regulation to protect the business. Two ways the government would have an impact on my business is by setting a price ceiling and price floor. These both determines whether or not my items is too high or low for its good.2. Describe at least one advantage and one evil of price ceilings and price floors. Do you think price ceilings and floors are more than helpful or more harmful to consumers and the miserliness? Explain. (2-4 sentences. 1.0 points) * One advantage of price ceilings is that it helps the consumers to have a chance to buy products, and stop producers of taking advantage of such a catastrophe. The disadvantage between this price ceiling and the common ones is that the price ceiling is set on the equilibrium before the catastrophe and not under the equilibrium.3. Describe at least two negative outcomes of having too little money and realisation in the economy. (2-4 sentences. 2.0 points) * It would cause a scarcity of currency, leading to rapid deflation, and similarly, overproduction of goods mean major markets would plummet in value, outbalancing demand,leading to major losses for the producers.4. Describe at least two negative outcomes of having too much money and credit i n the economy. (2-4 sentences. 2.0 points) * Negative effects of inflation include an increase in the opportunity cost of holding money, uncertainty over future inflation which whitethorn discourage investment and savings, and if inflation is rapid enough, shortages of goods as consumers begin hoarding out of concern that prices will increase in the future.5. Which Fed tool do you think is most important, and why? (2-4 sentences. 1.0 points) * The most important job the Fed has is to manage the nations money and the overall economy. Controlling the inflation set up and maintaining employment and production arent easy tasks. The Fed has to have some pretty hefty tools up its sleeve in order to influence the economy of an entire country especially one the size of the United States.6. Choose one of the following government agencies or laws FTC, EPA, FDA, CPSC, OSHA, FLSA, EEOC, ADA, SEC, or Affirmative Action. Search online to find out more about the agency or law, and then describe three specific things the law or agency accomplishes. Make sure the information comes from a trustworthy website. Include a link to the website in your answer. (3-6 sentences. 1.5 points) * The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a U.S. agency responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nations food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FSMA/ucm247559.htm7. Describe at least two products that are commonly imported into the United States. (1-2 sentences. 0.5 points) * Products that are commonly imported in the United States are oil, cars, and clothes. These products are very important to humanity.8. Describe at least two products that are commonly exported from the United States to other countries. (1-2 sentences. 0.5 points) * Products that are commonly exported from the United States are things such as medicines,aircr afts, and cars. These are products are also important to humanity of different countries.9. Why does the U.S. government encourage U.S. companies to sell their products in other countries? Explain how this helps the U.S. (2-4 sentences. 2.0 points) * So companies can increase company revenue enhancement and be able to dominate international markets in order to establish more stores and spread product around. A good example is McDonalds, they are everywhere. This helps the US because in revenue allows a company to keep its base in the US, increase the national gross product, drive consumer activity, keep jobs, and increase the export business, which goes on with jobs.10. Find the value of one U.S. dollar in a foreign currency. You might choose the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Canadian dollar, or another currency. List the type of currency and the current value of the U.S. dollar in that country. (1.0 points) TIP http//www.google.com/finance/converter is a good resource for foreign c urrency information. * Here is a good resource for foreign currency information.. 1 USD = 0.7650 EURO 1 USD = 83.1800 JPY 1 USD = 0.9846 CAD11. Describe at least three exchange rate factors that are likely to attract foreign investors to a countrys currency. Explain why these factors are attractive for foreign investors. (3-6 sentences. 3.0 points) * Exchange rates are prices that are determined by supply and demand. For some countries the exchange rate is the single most important price in the economy because it determines the international balance of payments.Although no model has been consistent in predicting short-term foreign exchange rate behavior, there are several major concepts that play a role in determining the long-term behavior of foreign exchange rates. The first concept is based on the idea that the current price of an asset reflects all available information and therefore, only unexpected events cause exchange rates.

ns

Signing Away Rights Khaled Hosseinis novel, A Thousand keen Suns, portrays the struggles of two women living under Taliban justness in Afghanistan. Many thousands of women are restricted to their homes because the Taliban permits them from contributing to monastic order, seeking education, or even leaving their property without a male relative present. Because women continue to face this oppression, 97% of women in the country show symptoms of depression (Woolf Internet). Women in Afghanistan are prohibited from having the right to make their witness decisions because of gender discrimination.In the book, Mariam faced ongoing gender discrimination, but two events mirrored each other and portrayed huge polarityificance. When Mariam was forced to marry Rasheed, she needed to sign a contract, just as she did before her execution, twenty seven years later. But what does ones signature symbolize? It symbolizes their approval to whatever is written in the document. Mariam was sent of f to Rasheed against her will. But Ive seen nine-year-old girls given to men twenty years older than your suitor, Mariam. We all have. What are you, fifteen? Thats a good, solid marrying age for a girl, (pg. 4). This is an example of a problem that practically all women in Afghanistan face because they have no rights and are treated as prizes to be given away. Twenty seven years later, Mariam killed Rasheed in order to defend Laila and was sent to prison. Like a compass needle that points north, a cosmoss accusing finger always finds a woman. Always, (pg. 323). Mariam recalled Nanas wisdom as she awaited her execution. This quote shows that women are evidentally inferior to men in the Afganistan society and will be accused of crimes that they did or did not do regardless.Mariam stayed mute during both events because she knew that her protests would not be heard, and shed be overruled by the Mullah. These events symbolize the seediness that women face, but have to bear because soci ety cannot be changed according to their whim. The things that happened to Mariam and Laila were not unusual events. Having women forced to do things against their will was a common occurrence in Afghanistan. 87% of women are illiterate and only 30% of women in Afghanistan have access to education, (Taylor Internet).These startling statistics show that women are not valued as often as men are and are one of the reasons why they are taken advantage of. Seventy to eighty percent of women face forced marriages, and as a result, one in every three Afghan women experience physical, psychological, or sexual violence, (Taylor Internet). Looking at these facts, women do not have a choice about almost anything. The small percent of women who do have rights to certain things in Afghanistan are only getting the come rights that other women, who pop off in more developed areas of the world, usually get all the time.This is all because women are not considered to be fitted to men and because they are treated differently, the average life expectancy for a woman in Afghanistan is only 44 years (Taylor Internet). Although Afghanistan is known for its cruel Taliban laws, few changes have been welcomed. Hamid Kurzai, the Afghanistan president, stated, Men and women have equal rights under Islam but there are differences in the way men and women are created, (Boone Internet). Women are now allowed to refuse sex from their husband if she is sick or has a reasonable excuse.Women are also allowed to leave the home without permission when there is an emergency forcing her to do so. With that statement, he passed a new law that gives women around more freedom, but still to an unreasonable extent. To this day, Afghanistan women are still portrayed as unequal and inferior just as Mariam and Laila were treated in the book. When Mariam gestural the contracts twice in the book, once to Rasheed and again when she accepted her execution, she gave away her life and all the unjust right s that she had along with it.Practically all women residing in Afghanistan have to deal with these situations on a daily basis because they are prohibited to make their own decisions due to being of inferior female gender. On a side note, Taliban law has been weakening throughout the years. Campaigns and protests against the restrictions on women, although not fully successful, are helping women in Afghanistan a little more every day and give them wish of freedom. -Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, May 22, 2007 Humans Rights Watch, Afghanistan New Law Threatens Womens Freedom, Humans Rights Watch, April 14, 2009, http//www. hrw. org/news/2009/04/14/afghanistan-new-law-threatens-women-s-freedom -Rupert Taylor, Womens Rights step In Afghanistan, Middle Eastern Affairs, April 20, 2009, http//rupert-taylor. suite101. com/womens-rights-abused-in-afghanistan-a111098 -Jon Boone, Worse Than The Taliban New Law Rolls Back Rights For Afghan Women , World News, March 30, 2009, http/ /www. guardian. co. uk/world/2009/mar/31/hamid-karzai-afghanistan-law

Rhetorical Analysis the Gigantic Society Mirror : Media.

ENL 101 move 2 Assignment Prof. M. Ryckebusch. Final Draft 03/26/12 Luis Serrano Word Count 820 The Gigantic parliamentary procedure Mirror Media. Living in a society with a fierce hunger for capitalism generates an spry promotion of companies services and products which incites people to spend money on them. Advertisements and publicity have a soaked influence on the companies marketing process, where creativity and innovation are the keys of attracting new customers, but the intrigue hold on where should the limits for this advertisements be bounded in order for society not be exposed to things desire power through the media .In her essay, Two Ways A Women Can Get Hurt, Jean Kilbourne an award-winning author and educator who is best known for her works about media images effects on young people- emphasizes how violence ( specifically sexualized violence ) in our culture is present through the media, which she recognizes as a powerful reflect in which society is somehow shaped by. Kilbournes analysis suggests that erotism in advertising promotes pornography, which master(prenominal)(prenominal) goal , according to her, is to embraces the predilection on people minds that women are objects used to fulfill mens sexual desire ( Kilbourne 459).The use of the images in the essay serves as evidence to support the authors message, where she invites the audience to interpret her arguments by applying appeals to reason while they visualize how inhuman and violent some advertisements are. In addition to her thesis, the author emphasizes that some advertisements foster the belief that women reward men with sex when they wear or buy their products ( Kilbourne 459 ). An equally significant aspect mentioned is that these advertisements produce a collateral damage that aims both genders, where man-to-man ideas/actions coming from the images mentioned can be self-harming (Kilborne 467).As mentioned before, Kilbourne explains in one of her paragraphs that certa in advertisements are not except poisonous to women, but also to men. She adds that our economy system has developed new markets that had targeted men as sex objects in advertisements. Evidence for in support of this position, can be found in the image of an al intimately crude man making a advertisements of Calvin Klein Jeans, which is shown to sustain her idea of how pornography is invading the media and the negative effects it has on humans by promoting violent aspects (Kilborne 467).Even though she mentions that men dont feel targeted the same dash women do, nor they feel threaten by this advertisements, the objectification of any human being is a dangerous thing and its never good. Furthermore, it can be seen from the above analysis, that if a man grows up seeing advertisements that encourage them to mistreat women, there will be a high possibility that he will perform such acts of sexism and violence. The images that stream us daily influence us to think and behave in ce rtain ways, profoundly impact the way we see ourselves and others.In this manner, men are also victims of the publicity in the media because they might find themselves in legal accusations and problems because of their lack of understanding how a women should be treated. The author earns the attention from a different audience, appealing to pathos, since she mentions how men are also targeted from the media. In order to support her claim and tie the controversy the author involves some images, through the essay, in order to bring logos to her thesis. However, there is no shortage of disagreement with the judgements of some images as the main encouragers for a man to mistreat a woman.In the pictures provided gibe to mens cologne advertisements- the author induce that the admonition behind the publicity infers that ignoring and mistreating a women is a way a men can get her attraction. It is quite obvious that these advertisements she shows are targeted for men customers and the m ain goal of these advertisements sponsoring products like colognes, is basically to show how effective they are among women. Moreover , it is important to mention that we last in a materialistic society where what what we wear or use is a form of manner that is intended to attract our peers, and in this case the opposite sex.So when men are wearing a aroma , they expect women would like the smell of it, since the main innovation of its use is attracting women . So on most pictures of cologne , you will always expect a man surrounded by women, indicating the effectiveness of the smell instead of mens supremacy over women. In such declarations, the author show weakness on her credibility by applying excess of emotions when she describes this images, it is apparently clear that the authors feelings lead her to a misconception of some pictures which discredits her ethos.In piece of writing this essay, Kilbourne faced a challenging task to write an impressive and brief essay about cardinal of the most broad topics in our society which are media and gender stratification. The problem of people being torpid toward advertisements is a matter of fact that only few have been aware of. Even if the main purpose of Kilbourne was to target (by different emotional appeals and some biased feminist thoughts) women as her main audience, this essay embraces the idea of how dangerous the media can be in our society and how offensive it can be . not only women, but buy any human being.

Organizational Behavior and Leadership Essay

sound Communication allyship in Italygenus genus Melissa Chang is a business woman from US who is to the highest degree to impress Venice, Italy to meet with her caller-ups collaborationisting company. During the preparation of the trip she faces different obstacle like she was stressed and her wiz cancelled their trip to capital of the Russian Federation at the last minutes. She was afraid of meeting the Italian Partner, however afterward collecting necessary learning upon making phone contact with the companys fellowing company to fix her travel plans. When Melissa meets face to face with the matchs, she nimblely realized their source of thwarting and at the same cartridge holder she was sufficient provide totally the information requested by them about the product. She was also up to(p) to repartee all the questions and explain the business process during the first meeting in a productive delegacy and also maintain the relationship for the further business for the future. Both Melissa and Italian partner move up the projected plan for the next fiscal year at the end of the week. The President of the Italian office arranges a formal dinner party party in her honor and appreciates the professionalism of Melissa.Analysis and FindingsIn this case US company is not providing the basic product information cod to which Italian partner were unhappy which whitethorn lead to cancellation of the partnership. When Melissa agrees to visit to Venice, Italy then she meet their partner company face to face, listen all their views and provide them with all the required information and answer all their questions on the spot due to which the partner company we really impressed with her murder and they started building the positive attitude towards US company.Melissas communication impact on ItaliansThe company has not upheld the basic business standard due to which the Italian partners were frustrated. If the topics did not get up cleared quick they com pany of US may lose the partnership. As Melissa Chang has a very good communicating skill through which she impressed the Italian partner and gain the positive appreciation. Melissa has both interpersonal and communicating skill. She has an ability to work with one-on-one as well as she can present a good public image for the organization.She was aware of her possess internal noise and the role it can play with her own hearing abilities which makes her the best situational leader. She possessed the lead basic competencies in influencing as diagnosing (being able to understand the situation you are attempting to influence) admiting (being able to adapt your port, and the another(prenominal) things that you have control over, to the contingencies of the situation) and communicating (being able to put the message in a representation that people can easily understand and accept) (Hershey, Blanchard & Johnson, 2011). original Sources of Information Prior to Melissas call downEffec tive communication plays a very important role in an organization. In order to do any work first we need to collect the information regarding the work which is very important. In this case, Melissa collected all the information of Italian partner through the phone call. But in this company it doesnt show the good commutation because the colleague of the Melissa cancelled their recent trip to Moscow at the last minute, and do not respond to the requests of partnering or Host Company of Italy for information. This kind of behavior clearly shows that employees have lack of professionalism and negligence. So the perception of the company towards the parent company at US was not good.The parent company at US is just focusing on the profit and forgetting the other factors that help in the maximization of the profit. So the parent Company is sending Melissa for the visit of the Italian partners without proper guidance and training. Melissa believes those Italian partner was frustrated and may cancel the partnership. So due to her effective communication and situational leadership she is successful to gain the Italians business. Thus we need to gather information from face-to-face communication or other means of communication like email,telephone, and fax etc. is very essential to begin any new business or work which makes easier to understand the situation and deal with it.Primary Sources of Information after Melissas VisitBefore beginning any new thing the first thing we need to is gathering information regarding the new thing which makes easier to perform new task. In this case Melissa gathered and learned many things before visiting to the Italy, Venice. The parent company at US was doing negligence and doesnt provide the information to the partner company at Venice as per requisite on time. When Melissa travelled to Venice and had face-to-face communication with their partner company at Italy, she realizes the reason for the frustration as the parent company at US has not provided the basic information regarding the product. She was successful on answering all the quarries of the partner company and also maintains the positive relationship for the business in the future.The partner company also agrees to discuss details for the next fiscal year plan. The partner company appreciates Melissas ability of communicating and the performance of her and also the partner company arranges a formal dinner program in her honor. So face-t- face communication helps to gather all the necessary and available information before beginning any new task. The president of the partner company noted the empathetic listening skills and ability to relate to their business needs and being critical to their future success and also praises her for her quick action and decisiveness she demonstrated during their meeting.Melissas Change in Attitude Dealing the Italian PartnersWhen Melissa reached Venice, Italy she was quite stress but she quickly realize that the partne rs companies were frustrated from their prospective because the parent company at US was not providing the proper information regarding the product. But Melissa was fascinated with the serenity of the Italian partners. Diagnosing and communicating might draw for Melissas change in attitude about dealing with the Italian partners after her visit. After face to face meeting with Partner Company she was able to she was able to understand the situation over there.But after meeting the partner company she was able to answer all their queries and also provided all theinformation regarding the product due to which they were happy about the performance of Melissa because she was able to handle the critical situation in a proper manner. She was also invited for the dinner by the president of the partner company at Venice which motivates her and feels more confidence and also the Italian Partner were more committed towards the product then before. Similarly, the dedication of Italian partner s toward their works might also account for Melissas change in attitude about dealing with the Italian partners after visit. compend and ConclusionsEffective communication by business managers facilitates information sharing between company employees and can good contribute to its commercial success. Effective communication should generate the desired effect and maintain the effect, with the potential to addition the effect of the message. Interpersonal skills and written and oral communication skills are important not only in obtaining a job, but also in performing effectively on the job. Therefore, communication is essential to carry on the organization functioning at maximum level and to make the most of the management human resources (Hershey, Blanchard & Johnson, 2011).ReferencesBrandt, W. K., & Hulbert, J. M. (1976). Patterns of communication theory in the Multinational Corporation An Empirical Study. Journal of International Business Studies. Hersey, P., Blanchard, K., & Johnson, D. (2011).Managing of Organizational Behavior leadership Human Resources. (9th ed., pp. 243-250). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc.

Leadership of Tony Fernandes Essay

Today, he has fulfilled all three of his childhood dreams and he attributed this to dreaming big and having the courage to pursue his dreams. in spite of having no prior experience in the respiratory tract sedulousness, he hush went ahead to acquire an airline. With regards venturing into an industry he had no prior experience in, Tony Fernandes said, It really was a little bit of stick your hitch in the air and hope for the best. 3It is evident that Tony Fernandes was not a man who was afraid of taking risks and this canful be illustrated by many examples. Acquiring a company that was heavily in debt coupled with having postcode experience in the airline industry was seen as a risky move on his part. In fact, he mortgaged his home to purchase the airline for one ringgit, which was accompanied with $11 million of debts. 4 In addition, at that time, the airline industry was not faring so well either because of the 9/11 solicitude attacks. 5 Despite all the odds stacked against his favor, he still had the courage to pursue his dream, which is indeed admirable. up to now if running his business, he is unafraid to take risks and be the first one to try new things. Venturing into the low-cost carrier industry was a risky move on his part. While low-cost carriers had been pretty frequently established in North America, Ireland and U.K, as well as most Europe, many of the airlines in Asia were still affluent, well-established and often, state-owned airlines. This risk, it would seem, paid off in the end as evident in the fact that nearly a fifth of the Asias airline seats are now supplied by low-cost carriers. 6 He is as well as one of the first CEOs to harness the power of social media networks to sell tickets and market his airline. Air Asia is considered the first airline in Southeast Asia to introduce e-ticketing system, bypassing traditional travel agents. This saved the airline USD 8 per ticket for way out physical ticket. 7

Meaning and Importance of Cultural Anthropology Essay

The af confinesath of Globalization leaves the anthropological-ethnical world not tho in pieces, as one of the most trained anthropological analysts of the time, Clifford Geertz, postulates, but in dust A seemingly atomized, incoherent mesh of individuals, who digestt be attributed to a specific ethnic background any much, and who are barely representative members of the province-states which issue their passports. By all traditional measurements, this conglomeration of individualized human being should not be able to organize its flavour in any orderly way.A walking(prenominal) look at the life-organizing forces of today reveals a growing strength of market powers as employ by global business and a dwindling contribution to life-structuring issues from political and social aggregates. Ethnic free radicals as free-living formations (if ever they could be considered as such) have become obsolete since colonialization. In the wake of globalization the term used for the afte r-effects of a development that has been powered by the seemingly unlimited chance to spread out, nation states are rapidly losing their life-formatting influence.But the planet is limited, and so is the growth of all organizations running on secular underpinnings. When we apply any analysis of the recent conditions of this planet (with humans as a major factor) to the know concepts of culture, the results are disastrous. Without societal offers for identification as a valid member of a social entity, and, logically following, no security promise for the future, this condition of disconnectedness from any form stability whatsoever can only lead to a fatal conclusion. A survival of the fittest- future seems inevitable.Surprisingly, the world doesnt very look wish this. But whats been happening? What is the new undiscovered organizational structure, which keeps things from falling apart(predicate) into a dog-eat-dog society? Cultural theories cant offer an explanation, nor do pol itics provide a satisfying answer. Natural sciences, the oracles of our last few hundred years of existence, turn their heads towards the catastrophic results of their parent societies and how to speak them, with few optimistic predictions, so far. And what of the Cultural Sciences?What is their outlook and how do they justify their right of existence, if their field of work, organized human society, doesnt present itself as such anymore? For the Cultural-Anthropologist, or for the Ethnologist, extinction might be on the horizon approaching at a speed concurrent with the vanishing of their subjects. How much longer allow for it be doable to satisfy any money-provider with rational innovations that, preferably, pay flattering tribute to the self-ascribed god like standings of the actual human race? Plainly spoken Who will need Ethnologists, if there are no more ethnic novelties, no more ethnic boundaries and ethics?Lets try to tackle this task with the gibes of our own trade. W hat if new heathen ethics are emerging? Maybe they come with contrary ethnic boundaries. So what? And how much greater can an ethnological novelty be than news just about the emergence of a new cultural group, perhaps a new cultural level or even an evolutionary step in its cultural iteration. in that respect exists just such a group revealing itself to anyone, who is willing to see it. Sociologist Paul H. Ray and psychologist Sherry Ruth Anderson dubbed it the Cultural Creatives, and I believe the have-to doe with is apt.Creativity isnt a thing that can be organized. Global modern society arrived at its current point by means of organizing its relationship to its surroundings. With no more physical growth possible society is now facing the challenge of organizing in relation to itself. It I should say we are doing it as we speak. But we dont notice it happening through our scientific observing eye, which is used to view a purely material world sooner we assume by indirect e mpirical phenomena the initiative that a non-materialistic reality might be in existence. The tools for measurement are lacking.But human hunch serves to make it palpable. Intuitive knowledge cannot be transferred into objective matter, which would be required by the sciences, but calm it can be felt. Humans have probably always felt it, but the easy woof of materialistic life-organization has prohibited it from gaining much importance during the period we call Modernism. Forced to deal with the consequences of a situation, in which inner relations to ones self with its analog connection to its environment become dominating again over the modernist dichotomy and relativistic relationship towards a surrounding.As a result more people pay more respect to their feelings and intuitions. And their lives are oriented to intuition-based knowledge once again rather than to a static, materialistic reception of the environment. This viewpoint is not abandoned either, but, worked through a nd transcended, now to be used as a wonderful tool whenever needed. This change on the cultural playground of the early 2000s is palpable- feelable for anybody who is willing to make the practical experience himself.And practical experience comes through creative participation with this life on earth, rather than through indirect and empirical participant observation, which is, unfortunately, still the most prominent tool of the cultural anthropologist. Creative participation means more than the collecting of evidence it means creating and acknowledging its own cultural footprint, as well. The creative participant is entering into a situation with an inherent risk the risk of becoming a part of the things that are going on around him and which are co-created by his or her presence.There is no convenient non-responsible observer position left anymore, but an interwoven entanglement with all and in everything and this entanglement makes one able to feel what reality is about- even if one cannot put it into words, on picture palace or even express it in thought. In such an entangled position it makes no signified to separate ones own fate and feelings from the fate and feelings of others. Those times are over, if, indeed, we ever really witnessed them before.For science to coax a true picture of true reality of the culture one is living in, it is necessary to accept a way of recognizing the world in a more than materialistic manner. A wind-chill-factor of sorts needs to be built in into the static observations of todays theories, which are stuck in their own limited word meaning of dynamism. The only appropriate approach towards cognition of culture-in-the-making seems to be through Creative Participation, where a separation amongst the observer and the observed is completely voided for good, where feelings and realities are shared practically and equally by all.Cultural Anthropology with its overlap fields of interest into all sciences on campus, its fi eld-experience for discovering a cultural merge first hand, and its ties to development politics, cultural exchange and education programs worldwide might be predestined to explore into a reality, which isnt measurable, countable, or even describable but in existence and palpable all around us.

Case Studies Bus Law Essay

1. How did the court rule that the offer was sufficiently definite?The offer of the rise up Fargo Business Credit, Inc. was submitted to Nebraska cunt in the public figure of a letter. When Nebraska Beef engaged in reckon a line of citation from rise Fargo they entered into a written credit obligation that describe the scathe of the line of credit and the over-advance which contained additional and modernized fees for each additional over-advance loan (the amount over the sign credit limit). With each of the three over-advance lines of credit or advances of money that Nebraska Beef took out with Wells Fargo, a formal written amendment to the veritable credit agreement was provided. Thus even though there were no new agree upon terminals, it is a sufficiently definite agreement in that Nebraska Beef prove their acknowledgement of additional fees by dint of these three previous advances and further they acknowledge receipt of information stating these additional fees.I n fact it was tell in the case that an offer may be inferred wholly or partly from words talk or written or from the conduct of the parties or a combination thereof. In this case distinctly the conduct of Nebraska Beef indicates an acknowledgement of additional fees based on their previous advances and the associated fees. In the whitethorn advances, Wells Fargo simply charged the same additional fees as were in place in the tertiary advancement and then at the end of the month (23rd) they sent a letter that Nebraska Beef acknowledges receiving outlined the increase of the advancement fees. Nebraska beef continued to take advances through with(predicate)out May and in this regard the offer was non only sufficiently definite but a unilateral set out existed (a promise for performance).2.How did Nebraska Beef indicate its adoption?The Nebraska Beef ultimately engaged in an a agreed contract or acceptance of the terms through their action of accessing or winning currency thro ugh the over-advance program and thus made Nebraska Beef subject to additional fees through the victuals of the additional amendments. Nebraska Beef accepts by using the money offered through the over-advance by Wells Fargo and continuing to take multiple options of the over the credit line-advances. This is accepting the terms of the contract beca work they exercised their right to the funds and in doing so accept the terms of the advance which include additional fees.Chapter 14 Register.com, Inc. v. Verico, Inc.Case creation Review1.Why did the court conclude that Verio accepted the terms of the legend?In this case the court rule that Verio certain daily notices of the conditions of the legend. This implies Verio accepted the terms of the legend at the very least after his initial use, because he continued to access and use the data after the fact of the notice. Although the initial use produced terms after he accessed the WHOIS data and was potentially unaware that the regist er had conditions for the use of the data until after he received it, Verio admits to being aware of the conditions after the first use and continued to access the data some(prenominal) whiles a day and repeatedly was sent the notice of the terms of the conditions thereafter. So, once these terms were evidenced after the initial transaction, every transaction thereafter would be subject to the conditions of the data and its use and Verio by continuing to access the data is subject to these conditions. By simply continuing to use and acquire the data, Verio is accepting the terms of the legend. The conditions were provided in writing and Verio continued to use this service therefore, his actions demonstrate acceptance of the terms.2.In another prick of the opinion, the court stated that there was no reason why Verio be required to perforate acceptance of the terms? Based on the material presented above, why do you believe that the court did not chaffer a click requirement?It doe s seem as though a click requirement would deem kept the case out of court, however, as demonstrated in the material and the information provided above, the result would not have been different. Essentially, I believe the court did not impose a click requirement because the term notifications are sent to the businesses making the data inquiries and after the data is received notifications for terms of the acceptable use of the data are provided in writing to the businesses. Therefore, by accessing and accepting the data, the actions of the business demonstrate an acceptance to the outlined conditions and therefore no click is required. Using the data has certain provisions that are outlined in written notices and companies accepting the data are subject to complying with these provisions. There is an offer to provide the data with provisions for use and acceptance to receive the data and comply with their written acceptable use policy. No click necessary.Chapter 15Louisa W. Hamer v . Franklin Sidway, as Executor, etc.Case Concept Review1. What did the nephew promise?The nephew promised to keep from drinking and smoking, swearing, and vie cards or billiards for money until his twenty first birthday in exchange for a salary of $5000 from his uncle. The $5000 was to be paid to the nephew by the uncle after he turned twenty-one, if he refrained from all of the above actions during the time period prior to turning twenty-one. In this case the nephew kept his promise and his proper execution of the agreement was acknowledged by the uncle in a written correspondence.2. Why was the nephews promise sufficient to restrict as devotion?The nephews promise was sufficient to qualify as consideration because in parliamentary law for there to be consideration, there has to be detriment. In this case, the court ruled that there was detriment to the nephew because he had to give up his right to freely engage in smoking and drinking and in burnished to do that he is statin g he is giving up this right and accepting the offer and in instruction execution the acceptance he cant smoke or drink which is something he had not been formally obligated to do (thus constituting a detriment). He had a right to drink, smoke, swear or play cards or billiards for money and he was served a detriment by giving up this right and go in into the agreement with his uncle to forgo these options.The other element in consideration would be the legal benefit that is gained. This occurs when something is received that the party did not have a former legal right to receive. In this case the judge found that the uncle (who made the promise to pay) was benefited in a legal sense. The courts further stated that it is enough that something is promised, done, forborne or suffered by the party to whom the promise is made as consideration for the promise made to him. Additionally, the uncle wrote back acknowledging that the nephews promise was adequately executed per the terms of t he agreement and per the nephew and uncles agreement, the nephew was entitled to the sum of money promised to him ($5000).There was acknowledged and agreed upon, full performance of the promise. The case was fairly straightforward once it was established that in fact consideration was met in the case.

How Social Networking Sites Help Employers to Communicate Effectively Essay

How affable Net laddering Sites Help Employers to Communicate Effectively with Employees - Essay ExampleThis phenomenon of communication through with(predicate) loving networks has a great impact in workplaces. This is because it has presented an opportunity for employers and employees to engage in their workplace under collective basis. FaceBook, Twitter, MySpace and LinkedIn are the iv major social networking sites that are enhancing communication across the reality. Effective communication using social media in spite of appearance workplaces is mainly reinforced by their ability to reach flashgunaneously to a vast number of volume in an organization. It has also laid a platform that in allows two way communications through instant messaging on tap(predicate) in the chat rooms. In addition, effective communication has also been enhanced in the workplaces among employers and employees delinquent to their easy accessibility and usability. This is because in the current wo rld social networking sites are readily available to everyone who is able to use a smart phone or a computer. These factors have enhanced high adoption of social sites masking them the fundamental part of organizations every days life. This paper work focuses on how social networking sites help employers communicate more effectively with employees in order to enhance high productivity and other added values at workplaces. Communication power of social networking sites in workplaces Internet and social networking media have greatly alterd to fundamental changes concerning ways in which people interact in the business world and other private spheres. Companies and other corporate organization across the world have played a catch-up in order to understand ways of harnessing the emerging technologies for better management. Employers in various organizations have responded to the uphill technology in the modern world to facilitate relationships with their employees through social med ia. Various online communication carry such as emails and other instant messaging have changed efficiency and nature of communication processes in businesses and other organizations. This is by maintaining relationships among working colleagues in order to enhance their primary roles. Since it is difficult for employers to contact all employees in their business organizations, social networking sites have provided an opportunity for them to have quicker and faster communication (Jue, Marr, & Kassotakis, 2009). In case of issues that need instant attention, employers are always in a position to send the messages through social networks such as MySpace and LinkedIn to their employees. This enables information to reach all employees within a short term making them to have quick reaction and decision toward what the employer require them to do. This has facilitated better collaboration of all subsidiary company workers and their employer in work places. Collaboration has greatly tran sformed work outputs in businesses and other organization due to effective communication between managers and their employees through networks that promote teamwork (Kaupins, 2011). Frequent communication between employers and employees has also allowed everybody to contribute in enhancing better performance of organizations. This is because communication allows every subordinate member in an organization to turn out together in a team. In addition, it has also been noted that most of the employees are young generation who are always determined to use social networking

The Representation of Women in New Turkish Cinema Essay

The Representation of Women in New Turkish Cinema - quiz ExampleThe improvement in the popularity of the movies is seen as a greater contrast with the yester years of the Turkish movies. This has seen the rig out of new directors into the film industry who immensely contributed to a new wave of the Turkish moving picture. The local disposition of the cinema most often is portrayed meaning movies that exhibit unique cultural fundamentals and term of Turkish custom, amusement and historical context, could be grounds that viewers are drawn to these general movies of regional directors. These features are striking for a social order that wishes to identify themselves in movies but also nationality and disparateness in all its descriptions, profiles and forms are linked to this particular acknowledgment in cinema. However, New Turkish cinema has been hit by a wave of criticism over the representation of women. Presently, women are still beingness represented pessimistically in Turk ish cinema. According to the observation of the various movies by Zeki Demirkubuzs, the role of women has considerably been ignored by the fact that these movies put emphasis on the male characters. Failure to include women in these movies has sparkled protest on the representation of the male perspective and impartiality in the female role. In spite, the brusk representation of women in the movies, prostitution prevails as a subtheme for most movies. The absence can be attributed to be negative in relation to gender politics. These films have profoundly subordinated women to men. The absence is a representation of the paternal practices that are still prevalence within the Turkish society. This has never been in any way considered a coincidence as there female parts are extremely silenced. However, in reviews, the issue of silencing of women has never been addressed but only in a few articles around Turkey (Dadak & Kostepen, 2007). The case of imitating time-worn customs is the basis of debates surrounding Zeki Demirkubuz movies. Demirkubuzs role in challenging or reproducing patriarchy is indistinguishable. In a dialogue, with Altyaz? magazine, Zeki Demirkubuz castoffs that he does not include women in most of his movies however he rejects feminist attachment of the person focusing on patriarchal affairs, sexism and male aggression (Ziraman, 2008). Demirkubuzs declaration makes evident that he is not behind the patriarchal aggression on women, and physical, as well as spoken furiousness wielded on prostitutes (Operli & F?rat, 2007). The existence of patriarchal associations between actors, insults and domestic violence can be tacit as awkward analysis of the social order, which is also subjected by gender social orders and patriarchy. Possible tribulations set about by women such as infidelity, rape, domestic brutality, rumors about morality are revealed in the movie in a normal way, which can be understood as the upholding of the patriarchy. The femal e standpoints and stories are set excursus in most of these movies a complete show of the patriarchal practices. Turkish cinema can be considered a better source to understand the females struggle against silence in an attempt to ensure equality, as well as their identity (Ulusoy, 2010). Conversely, women feel lost within the dominated society where they are discriminated against (Umut, 2009). notwithstanding the inclusion of women in various movies, they get included because they